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基于CloudPSS-RT和RT-Lab联合实时仿真平台的 在线阻抗分析装置设计
2022年电子技术应用第1期
曹 斌1,2,原 帅2,辛东昊2
1.浙江大学 电气工程学院,浙江 杭州310058;2.内蒙古电力科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特010020
摘要: 准确的宽频带阻抗测量是发现和解决未来双高电力系统稳定性问题的重要基础,但直接向电力系统注入谐波进行测量可能会带来失稳的风险,而基于半实物仿真技术可以以较低的成本与风险实现较为准确的宽频带阻抗测量。实时仿真器的计算性能和仿真规模取决于目标计算机的计算能力,仿真精度与规模顾此失彼,难以兼顾,并且随着电力系统仿真规模要求的不断提高,单一的实时仿真系统越来越难以满足大规模仿真的要求。使用多个实时仿真器协同进行联合仿真,是提高仿真规模的有效途径。首先构建了基于CloudPSS-RT和RT-Lab联合实时仿真平台的在线阻抗分析装置,并通过构建光伏与双馈风力发电系统,验证了在线阻抗分析装置的准确性和有效性。
中圖分類號(hào): TM743
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212441
中文引用格式: 曹斌,原帥,辛東昊. 基于CloudPSS-RT和RT-Lab聯(lián)合實(shí)時(shí)仿真平臺(tái)的在線阻抗分析裝置設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(1):53-58.
英文引用格式: Cao Bin,Yuan Shuai,Xin Donghao. An online impedance analysis device based on CloudPSS-RT and RT-Lab co-simulation test bench[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(1):53-58.
An online impedance analysis device based on CloudPSS-RT and RT-Lab co-simulation test bench
Cao Bin1,2,Yuan Shuai2,Xin Donghao2
1.School of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China; 2.Inner Mongolia Electric Power Research Institute,Hohhot 010020,China
Abstract: High penetration of renewable energy in power grid challenges power system operation and stability evaluation, due to the fast dynamic behaviors of power electronic devices. The accurate broadband impedance measurement is one of the critical aspects of power system stability analysis. The impedance measurement method of injecting harmonics to the actual power system may bring the risk of instability. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation technology can achieve accurate broadband impedance measurement with lower cost and risk. The computing accuracy and simulation scale of real-time simulators depend on the computing power of the target computer. As the demands of large-scale power system increase, a single real-time simulation system may not meet the requirements. Co-simulation between multiple real-time simulators is an effective way to increase the scale of the simulation. This paper proposed an online impedance analysis co-simulation framework based on the CloudPSS-RT and RT-Lab platform and verified the accuracy and effectiveness of the co-simulation by constructing a PV and DFIG power generation system.
Key words : impedance measurement;frequency sweeping;co-simulaton;CloudPSS-RT;RT-Lab

0 引言

    高比例的可再生能源的消納和源-網(wǎng)-荷核心設(shè)備的“電力電子化”變革,讓電力系統(tǒng)正在形成”高比例可再生能源”和“高比例電力電子設(shè)備”的“雙高”發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[1-4],高滲透率下的電力子發(fā)電裝備與電網(wǎng)的交互影響加劇,次同步振蕩、高頻諧振等現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重制約了大規(guī)模新能源的可靠消納[5-7]?;陬l域阻抗分析法建立新能源發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的阻抗模型[8-12],并結(jié)合阻抗穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)評(píng)估系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性[13-14],是發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決“雙高”電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性問題的重要方法。而驗(yàn)證所建阻抗模型準(zhǔn)確性最簡(jiǎn)單有效的方法是阻抗測(cè)量,其中諧波擾動(dòng)注入法已可實(shí)現(xiàn)較為準(zhǔn)確的阻抗測(cè)量。常用的諧波擾動(dòng)注入法包括了電壓擾動(dòng)注入和電流擾動(dòng)注入[15],通過向待測(cè)系統(tǒng)和電網(wǎng)之間串聯(lián)、并聯(lián)注入寬頻帶電壓擾動(dòng)、電流擾動(dòng),得到待測(cè)裝備側(cè)的擾動(dòng)響應(yīng),經(jīng)阻抗計(jì)算得到寬頻帶阻抗特性曲線。




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作者信息:

曹  斌1,2,原  帥2,辛東昊2

(1.浙江大學(xué) 電氣工程學(xué)院,浙江 杭州310058;2.內(nèi)蒙古電力科學(xué)研究院,內(nèi)蒙古 呼和浩特010020)




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