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离散制造企业数字化改造新范式
电子技术应用
徐赤1,王维维2,林大涛3,朱晗3
1.杭州自动化技术研究院;2.中国计量大学;3.图快数字科技(杭州)公司
摘要: 离散制造企业在推进数字化改造过程中,普遍面临数据孤岛现象突出、数据治理体系不完善、系统数据与业务调度机制不统一、应用协同性不足以及建设路径模糊等多重挑战。首先系统性地分析了数据中台、工业互联网平台、微服务架构、企业服务总线等现有主流技术方案的优势与局限性,指出其在应对中小离散制造企业需求时普遍存在数据与业务分离、数据可靠性保障不足、成本与效果矛盾、缺乏统一调度机制等共性问题。针对这些问题,提出了一种全新的数字化改造范式,主要包括以下创新举措:以数据标准为突破口,构建覆盖制造企业全域、全量、全时的数据治理体系;以企业大脑为核心,构建依托大模型支撑的放射状数字化架构;以数据底座为平台,建立多源异构系统数据与业务的统一调度机制;以小快轻准为原则,打造基于低代码开发的微单元协同型应用集群模式;以透明工厂为实施抓手,探索企业数字化改造与未来工厂建设的新路径。新范式通过数据与业务一体化融合、存储订阅机制创新、企业主导的数据标准、轻量化应用集群和放射状架构设计五大核心突破,有效解决了现有方案的局限性。……
中圖分類號(hào):T-01 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.257630
中文引用格式: 徐赤,王維維,林大濤,等. 離散制造企業(yè)數(shù)字化改造新范式[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2026,52(3):139-148.
英文引用格式: Xu Chi,Wang Weiwei,Lin Datao,et al. A new paradigm for digital transformation in discrete manufacturing enterprises[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(3):139-148.
A new paradigm for digital transformation in discrete manufacturing enterprises
Xu Chi1,Wang Weiwei2,Lin Datao3,Zhu Han3
1.Hangzhou Institute of Automation Technology;2.China Jiliang University;3.TuKua Digital Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Abstract: Discrete manufacturing enterprises face multiple challenges in advancing digital transformation, including prominent data silos, inadequate data governance systems, inconsistencies between system data and operational scheduling mechanisms, insufficient application collaboration, and unclear implementation pathways. This paper first systematically analyzes the advantages and limitations of existing mainstream technical solutions such as data middle platform, industrial internet platform, microservice architecture, and enterprise service bus, pointing out their common problems in addressing the needs of small and medium-sized discrete manufacturing enterprises, including data-business separation, insufficient data reliability assurance, cost-benefit contradictions, and lack of unified scheduling mechanisms. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new paradigm for digital transformation, which mainly includes the following innovative measures: Using data standards as the breakthrough point, establish a comprehensive data governance system that covers all aspects, encompasses all data, and operates in real time across manufacturing enterprises; Centered around the corporate brain, build a radial digital architecture supported by large models; Using the data foundation as a platform, establish a unified scheduling mechanism for multi-source heterogeneous system data and business operations; Adopting the principles of small, fast, lightweight, and precise, to build a micro-unit collaborative application cluster model based on low-code development; Using transparent factories as the implementation vehicle, to explore new pathways for enterprise digital transformation and future factory construction. The new paradigm effectively addresses the limitations of existing solu
Key words : discrete manufacturing;digitalization;enterprise brain; data foundation;application cluster;data governance

引言

在當(dāng)前全球制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的浪潮中,離散制造企業(yè)的數(shù)字化改造已成為提升競爭力、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心戰(zhàn)略[1]。隨著工業(yè)4.0與智能制造的深入推進(jìn),制造業(yè)正經(jīng)歷從傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)模式向數(shù)字化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化方向的根本性變革[2]。這一轉(zhuǎn)變不僅是技術(shù)層面的升級(jí),更涉及企業(yè)管理、運(yùn)營機(jī)制乃至商業(yè)模式的系統(tǒng)性重構(gòu)。離散制造企業(yè)通常面臨高度定制化的生產(chǎn)需求,導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理的復(fù)雜度顯著提升[3]。此外,企業(yè)內(nèi)部普遍存在信息孤島,各類系統(tǒng)之間數(shù)據(jù)難以集成與共享,嚴(yán)重制約了數(shù)字化改造的進(jìn)程。加之企業(yè)在資金、技術(shù)、人才等方面的資源約束,進(jìn)一步增加了數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的不確定性與實(shí)施難度[4]。

因此,推進(jìn)數(shù)字化改造不僅是離散制造企業(yè)順應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的重要方向,更是構(gòu)筑核心競爭力和實(shí)現(xiàn)長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵路徑[5]。通過深度的數(shù)字化賦能,企業(yè)才能在日益激烈的市場競爭中保持優(yōu)勢,并實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量、可持續(xù)的增長。


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作者信息:

徐赤1,王維維2,林大濤3,朱晗3

(1.杭州自動(dòng)化技術(shù)研究院,浙江 杭州 310012;

2.中國計(jì)量大學(xué), 浙江 杭州 310018;

3.圖快數(shù)字科技(杭州)公司, 浙江 杭州 310012)

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