網絡輿情中個人信息傳播的成因、風險透視及治理
網絡安全與數據治理
李源
西南政法大學經濟法學院
摘要: 網絡輿情中個人信息傳播的現象已較為普遍,對個人和社會秩序產生一定的影響。在數字化進程日益加深的現代社會,實現該現象的有效治理具有重要意義。網絡輿情中的個人信息之所以被廣泛傳播,原因在于社會公眾對于個人信息的好奇,通過曝光個人信息可引領輿論導向,以及算法技術的不當使用。網絡輿情中的個人信息傳播會導致個人信息安全及人格尊嚴難以得到有效維護,擾亂網絡公共秩序并模糊輿論焦點,同時使得技術使用無序狀態(tài)呈現加速化趨勢。網絡輿情中個人信息傳播的治理,需重塑網絡輿情中個人信息保護的價值取向,在事前完善風險防范措施,事中敦促平臺為個人信息安全保駕護航,事后實現法律措施兜底,以此達到多方位協同治理。
中圖分類號: D912.29文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.09.010
引用格式:李源. 網絡輿情中個人信息傳播的成因、風險透視及治理[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2025,44(9):66-70,77.
引用格式:李源. 網絡輿情中個人信息傳播的成因、風險透視及治理[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2025,44(9):66-70,77.
The causes, risks and governance of personal information dissemination in online public opinion
Li Yuan
School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
Abstract: The phenomenon of dissemination of personal information in online public opinion has become more common and has certain impacts on individuals and social order. In the modern society where the digitalization process is deepening, it is of great significance to realize the effective governance of this phenomenon.The reasons for the wide dissemination of personal information in online public opinion are the curiosity of the public about personal information, the leading of public opinion through the exposure of personal information, and the improper use of algorithmic techniques.The dissemination of personal information in online public opinion can lead to difficulties in effectively safeguarding personal information security and human dignity, as well as disrupting online public order, blurring the focus of public opinion and accelerating the trend of disordered technology use. The governance of personal information dissemination in online public opinion requires reshaping the value orientation of personal information protection in online public opinion, improving risk prevention measures beforehand, urging platforms to protect personal information security during the process and realizing legal measures after the process, so as to achieve multifaceted and synergistic governance.
Key words : online public opinion; dissemination of personal information; the psychology of curiosity; Personal Information Protection Act; collaborative governance
引言
中國互聯網絡信息中心(CNNIC)發(fā)布的第52次《中國互聯網絡發(fā)展狀況統計報告》顯示,截至2023年6月,個人信息泄露的網民比例為23.2%。該數據相較于2022年12月的統計數據增長了3.6個百分點,在遭遇網絡詐騙、設備中病毒或木馬、賬號或密碼被盜等多種網絡安全問題中,個人信息泄露的網民比例為最高[1]。從“治理互聯網”到“互聯網治理”的轉變,使得網絡輿情治理成為網絡綜合治理的要旨[2]。個人信息的社會性并不意味著個人信息在公共領域內的傳播不受到任何程度的限制,亦或者完全脫離信息主體的控制,而應當在符合個人信息合理化應用的前提下,將網絡輿情中對個人信息的使用方式和程度限制在合理范圍內。本文從法學和心理學兩個層面對網絡輿情中個人信息傳播這一社會現象展開分析,嘗試厘清個人信息在社會輿論事件中廣泛傳播甚至被濫用的具體原因及風險,并提出相關治理建議。
本文詳細內容請下載:
http://www.ihrv.cn/resource/share/2000006709
作者信息:
李源
(西南政法大學經濟法學院,重慶401120)

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